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ORAL HEALTH AND HYGIENE  & BRUSHING, FLOSSING

 
When to brush?

Teeth get dirty mainly from the  "food paste"  that sticks to them while we eat. So it is best if this "food paste" can be brushed off immediately after having food, each time. In case you are unable to do this, the entire day's "dirt" must be cleaned off from teeth at least before going to bed at night. (Why keep it on the teeth throughout the night while you are sleeping?)
In the morning, brush to fresh up  your breath.
When to floss?

Flossing , like brushing should be done ideally after every meal.
It is a must to floss at least once , before going to bed, it does not make sense to keep the dirt till morning.
Why Floss at all?

Flossing is done to clean the "in between" areas between teeth.
Floss is a very thin thread, which goes into the inter dental spaces and removes the dirt. Since the bristles of tooth brush are too thick to go into these areas, floss is the only means to clean these "in between" areas.

 
How to brush correctly?

Since teeth have outwardly curved surfaces, mere to and fro movement of the tooth brush does not remove dirt effectively. 
The bristles of the brush must get into the concavities  between teeth, as far as possible. For this, hold the bristles gently touching the gums at an angle, and roll or twist the brush along the length of the tooth.
( From the gums,  twist downward for the upper teeth and twist upward for the lower teeth.) Clean the outer and inner surfaces of all teeth in this manner.To and fro or circular movement can be used to clean the chewing surfaces.
When to get a scaling done?

It depends on how fast calculus (hard dirt) gets built up on your teeth. If you are able to prevent calculus build-up with effective brushing and flossing, you need only routine check ups to make sure the teeth are clean, and not scaling. Scaling can be done to remove stains too.

Why brush at all?

A.-To remove the sticky "food residue "from the teeth, we need to use a mechanical aid. Tooth brush serves as this aid when we brush. 
A mouth  wash can not remove sticky particles from the teeth.
 

How to Floss effectively.


If you are using loose floss, cut out about 12 inches( one foot) ,twist one end each on the index fingers (or index and middle fingers ) of both the hands.
Use the thumbs to keep the remaining floss taut and to guide it in between teeth. A floss holder can be used  instead of the fingers or floss that come attached to holders too can be used.
After guiding the floss in, gently slide the floss on the sides of both the teeth to clean them, taking care not to push it too far into the gums.



The right tooth brush for you


A.- As long as you do not have any gum problems or sensitive teeth, you can use any tooth brush. However, brushes with bristles of "medium hardness" are recommended for regular use.
If the necks of your teeth are worn off, you may have to use one with  "soft" bristles.
And brushes with "hard" bristles are better for some areas where plaque tends to accumulate more..

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