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ARTIFICIAL DENTURES

Why replace missing teeth at all?
Missing teeth must be replaced in most cases for these reasons
1.The neighbouring teeth will shift, causing spaces and food impaction between them.
2. The opposing tooth will supra erupt, causing uneven wear of the
teeth , food impaction and gum problems.
3. A missing tooth , in the visible area can be aesthetically unacceptable.
Taking care of Artificial Dentures

1. Dentures must be cleaned , preferably after every meal.
2. Removable dentures should be taken out and cleaned after every meal.
3. Removable dentures should not be worn at night, they should be kept in a glass of fresh water after cleaning.
4. Bridges and implants should be brushed after every meal and flossed at least once a day.
5. A floss threader can be used to pass the floss under the bridge, to clean the " belly" of the bridge.
6. Bridges and implants should be checked by the dentist at least once in six months.

What is a "crown and bridge?"
A "crown and bridge" is a sort of fixed artificial denture, Here, the denture is connected to the neighbouring teeth, using artificial crowns.

Crowns and bridges vs. Dental implants

1. Bridges are fixed to the neighbouring teeth, implants are fixed to the bone.
2. Neighbouring teeth have to be ground down to fix the crowns when bridges are used,
where as with implants, the neighbouring teeth are left undisturbed.
3. Implants transmit forces to the bone and prevent the resorption of bone around it , keeping bone healthy. Bridges exert the force on the neighbouring teeth and can not prevent bone resorption.
4. If bridges are not maintained well, they can cause gum recession and infection on the neighbouring teeth, where the crowns are fixed. Implants on the other hand can damage the bone around it if it is not maintained well.
5. Implants are at least twice as costly as bridges.
Uses of artificial Dentures.
Artificial Dentures can be used where ever teeth are missing. This can be for one tooth, few teeth or all the teeth.
Types of artificial dentures
Dentures are commonly classified into two groups, fixed dentures and removable dentures.
Fixed artificial dentures are the ones that are fixed to the neighbouring teeth or to the underlying bone. They can not be removed by the patient.
As the name indicates, removable dentures can be removed by the patient and are not fixed anywhere.

What is a "dental implant?"

A "dental implant" is a substitute for the missing roots of teeth. It is used for connecting the artificial denture directly to the jaw bone. The implant is placed into the jaw bone and the artificial crown is fixed on to the implant.

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